The Impact of Urban Forests on Elderly People in Long Term Settings: A Multicultural Perspective (00-DG-11244225-205)

This project studied the differences in outdoor activities between elderly Spanish-speaking immigrants and English-speaking non-Hispanic Whites.

The literature indicates that exposure to, and experience with nature (e.g., trees, plants, outdoorgardens) reduces levels of negative psychological effects. However, there may be cultural differences in nature-related experiences and activities and their effects on older persons. The objective of this study was to examine cultural differences in nature-related activities among elderly Spanish-speaking immigrants and English-speaking non-Hispanic Whites.

Respondents in adult day care and assisted living settings were questioned using 'frames' or photographs selected as stimuli to engage the participants in a discussion of nature-related activities, preferences, and significance to the respondent. Findings indicate that Hispanic elderly prefer natural settings which are more conducive to family and group—oriented socialization and offer opportunities to exercise control. White elderly prefer natural settings which provide opportunities for both passive and active engagement as well as opportunities for exercising control. The findings suggest also several programming and design implications: Hispanic elderly find "furnished" natural setting (e.g. shaded courtyard with seating and tables, functional plaza,etc.) more compatible with their preferred activities. White elderly find "authentic" natural settings (e.g. green lawn, natural pond, orchard, etc.) more compatible with their preferred activities. The findings provide a basis for a suggested approach to accommodate diverse populations in any nature-based setting.

The study's overall objectives were:

1)to examine cultural differences in nature-related activities among elderly Spanish-speaking immigrants and English-speaking non-Hispanic Whites.

2)to analyze the nature-related activities based on attributes of quality of life.

3) to provide recommendations for future health interventions that substantially integrate urbanforests in institutional settings.

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