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Expenditures associated with conflicts between street tree root growth and hardscape in California, United States

Reference Type
Journal, Research (Article)

A survey of 18 California cities indicated that approximately $70.7 million (se $11.1 million) was spent annually statewide due to conflicts between street tree root growth and sidewalks, curbs and gutters, and street pavement. [UMN]

"A survey of 18 California cities indicated that approximately $70.7 million (se $11.1 million) was spent annually statewide due to conflicts between street tree root growth and sidewalks, curbs and gutters, and street pavement. The largest single expenditure was for sidewalk repair ($23 million, se $9.5 million), followed by curb and gutter repair ($11.8 million, se $2.6 million), and trip and fall payments and legal staff time ($10.1 million, se $2.2 million). Property owners paid 39% and 17% of tree-related sidewalk and curb and gutter repair costs, respectively. Substantial funds were invested to remove and replace trees in conflict with hardscape ($6.8 million, se $3.6 million), and for inspection and repair administration programs ($5.9 million, se $1.3 million). Root pruning ($2.5 million, se $2.0 million) and root barriers ($676,854, se $175,655) were the most important mitigation and prevention measures. Restricted planting space and the type of tree species selected were reported as the most important factors responsible for hardscape damage." [Abstract]

Authors
E.G. McPherson
Date Published
2000
Journal/Conference
Journal of Arboriculture
Publisher
International Society of Arboriculture
Publisher Location
Savoy, IL (US)
ISBN/ISSN
0278-5226
Volume
26
Number
6
Start Page
289
End Page
297
Sub-Topics
Economics/Cost-Benefit Analysis, Infrastructure (gray), Roots
State(s)/Region(s)
California
Keywords
Hardscape damage, Maintenance, Root, Sidewalk damage, Tree–sidewalk interaction, Urban forestry
Libraries
UMN

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